1 Chronicles 3:4

Authorized King James Version

These six were born unto him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה
These six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#2
נֽוֹלַד
were born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#3
ל֣וֹ
H0
#4
בְחֶבְר֔וֹן
unto him in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#5
מָלַ֖ךְ
and there he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#6
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
שֶׁ֥בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#8
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה
These six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#10
חֳדָשִׁ֑ים
months
the new moon; by implication, a month
#11
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים
thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#12
וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#13
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#14
מָלַ֖ךְ
and there he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#15
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
and in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection